Imagine a world in which a single tweet could trigger a financial crisis or a deepfake video could cause an international incident. Sounds like science fiction? Think again. These scenarios are becoming increasingly plausible as artificial intelligence (AI) technologies advance. Thanks to advanced AI, it is now disturbingly easy to create convincing fake videos or audio recordings of public figures (Example1 or Example2). While this technology has benign applications in entertainment and education, its potential for misuse in disinformation campaigns is alarming.